Chennai: A day after the Centre reduced the excise duty on petrol and diesel by Rs 8 and Rs 6 per litre respectively, Tamil Nadu Minister for Finance and Human Resource Management Dr.Palanivel Thiagarajan on Sunday said it is neither fair nor reasonable to expect States to reduce their taxes.
In a statement here, he said though the Union Government has reduced the taxes, it is still higher than the 2014 rates by Rs.10.42 per litre for petrol and Rs.12.23 per litre for diesel.
"Therefore, there is a strong case for the Union Government to further reduce its taxes", he said.
It is pertinent to point out that the Union had never consulted the States when they increased the taxes on petrol and diesel multiple times.
"The exorbitant increase in taxes by the Union Government has been only partially reduced through their cuts and the taxes continue to be high as compared to the 2014 rates", he said.
"Therefore, it is neither fair nor reasonable to expect States to reduce their taxes", the Finance Minister said.
He said though this Government inherited a precarious fiscal position from the previous Government and incurred additional expenditure towards Covid relief activities, it reduced the taxes on petrol in a few months after assuming office, for the welfare of the people.
Tamil Nadu, despite its limited taxation powers, has taken proactive measures to reduce the tax burden on the people of the State, he said.
Referring to the reduction in excise duty announced by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, Palanivel Thiagarajan said it is heartening to note that the Union Government has finally heeded to the repeated requests of the Tamil Nadu Government to reduce the taxes on petrol and diesel, which were egregiously increased by the Union Government from 2014 to 2021.
Even before the Union Government had first reduced its taxes on petrol and diesel in November 2021, this Government, under the able leadership of Chief Minister M.K.Stalin had cut the VAT on petrol in August 2021. That cut resulted in a relief of Rs.3 per litre to the people of the State.
The State Government will incur a loss of Rs. 1,160 crores annually due to this reduction. Yet this was done, despite the financial strain inherited from the previous government, to reduce the burden on the people of Tamil Nadu.
It is to be noted that even during the 2006-11 regime, the DMK regime had cut taxes on petrol and diesel for the welfare of the common man, he recalled.
On the other hand, the Union Government’s levies on petrol have gone up substantially in the past 7 years. Though the revenue to the Union Government has increased manifold, there has not been a matching increase in the revenues to States, the Minister said.
This is because the Centre has increased the cess and surcharge on petrol and diesel while reducing the basic excise duty that is shareable with the States.
He said on August 1, 2014 the Union Government taxes were Rs.9.48 per litre on petrol and Rs.3.57 per litre on diesel. Prior to the reduction of taxes on petrol and diesel by Union Government in November 2021, the levy of tax, including cesses and surcharges by the Centre on petrol was Rs. 32.90 per litre and Rs. 31.80 per litre on diesel.
This was reduced to Rs.27.90 per litre for petrol and Rs.21.80 per litre for diesel. Now, it has further been reduced to Rs.19.90 per litre for petrol and Rs.15.80 per litre for diesel.
Though the Union Government has reduced the taxes, it is still higher than the 2014 rates by Rs.10.42 per litre for petrol and Rs.12.23 per litre for diesel.
Therefore, there is a strong case for the Union Government to further reduce its taxes.
The Union Government’s reduction in taxes announced on November 3, 2021 has caused an additional loss of about Rs.1,050 crores in annual revenue to Tamil Nadu.
The recent reduction will cause a further loss of around Rs.800 crore in annual revenue to the State. This will put a huge strain on the finances of the states, that were already burdened due to the additional expenditure incurred by them for Covid relief activities.
As the Union Government has only partially reduced through their cuts and the taxes continue to be high as compared to the 2014 rates, it is neither fair nor reasonable to expect States to reduce their taxes, the Minister said. (UNI)
